"flakaz" meaning in All languages combined

See flakaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/
Etymology: Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-. Kroonen considers the adjective from Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s, also of similar formation to the roots described above, comparing Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”), Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), Latvian plakans (“idem”). See also Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|ine|-}} Indo-European, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pel-||broad, wide, flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”), {{cog|gem-pro|*flataz}} Proto-Germanic *flataz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*plók-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s, {{cog|grc|πλάξ|t=plane, plain; flat stone, board, table}} Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”), {{cog|lt|plãkanas|t=flat}} Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), {{cog|lv|plakans|t=idem}} Latvian plakans (“idem”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ploskъ|t=flat}} Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], flakaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], flakō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], flaką [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], flakai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], flakôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], flakō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], flakanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], flakǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], flaką [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], flakanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], flakōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], flakō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], flakas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], flakaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], flakas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], flakaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], flakaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], flakaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], flakammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], flakaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], flakammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], flakaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], flakaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], flakaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], flakanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], flakaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], flakanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], flakaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], flakaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], flakaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], flakô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], flakǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], flakô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], flakaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], flakōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], flakōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], flakanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], flakōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], flakô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], flakanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], flakōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], flakōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], flakiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], flakōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], flakiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], flakanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], flakōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], flakanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], flakini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], flakōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], flakini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], flakammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], flakōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], flakammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], flakinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], flakōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], flakinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], flakammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], flakōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], flakammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. flat Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *flataz Related terms: flaką (english: something flat, flake)
    Sense id: en-flakaz-gem-pro-adj-XcJ68of6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fluke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fleuk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "flok"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "flatfish",
          "word": "flōc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "flak"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "flak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*flak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "flack"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "flakk"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "flack"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "flak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "vlak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "flak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "vlak"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "vlak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "vlaak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "vlak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*flak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bavarian",
                  "lang_code": "bar",
                  "word": "flåch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "flach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "flaach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "fłaoch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "flak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "flakh",
                  "word": "פֿלאַך"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vlach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*flak"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "word": "laaja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "word": "lai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "lang_code": "liv",
          "word": "laiga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*lakja"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "word": "laaja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "word": "lai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "lang_code": "liv",
          "word": "laiga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*flakją"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "word": "lakea"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*lakëda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, wide, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flataz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*plók-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάξ",
        "t": "plane, plain; flat stone, board, table"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plãkanas",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plakans",
        "t": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plakans (“idem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ploskъ",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-.\nKroonen considers the adjective from Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s, also of similar formation to the roots described above, comparing Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”), Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), Latvian plakans (“idem”). See also Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-flakaz-gem-pro-adj-XcJ68of6",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "something flat, flake",
          "translation": "something flat, flake",
          "word": "flaką"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flataz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flakaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fluke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fleuk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "flok"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "flatfish",
          "word": "flōc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "flak"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "flak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*flak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "flack"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "flakk"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "flack"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "flak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "vlak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "flak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "vlak"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "vlak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "vlaak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "vlak"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*flak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bavarian",
                  "lang_code": "bar",
                  "word": "flåch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "flach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "flaach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "fłaoch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "flak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "flakh",
                  "word": "פֿלאַך"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vlach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*flak"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "word": "laaja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "word": "lai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "lang_code": "liv",
          "word": "laiga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*lakja"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "word": "laaja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "word": "lai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "lang_code": "liv",
          "word": "laiga"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*flakją"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "word": "lakea"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*lakëda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, wide, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flataz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*plók-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάξ",
        "t": "plane, plain; flat stone, board, table"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plãkanas",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plakans",
        "t": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plakans (“idem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ploskъ",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-.\nKroonen considers the adjective from Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s, also of similar formation to the roots described above, comparing Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”), Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), Latvian plakans (“idem”). See also Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "something flat, flake",
      "translation": "something flat, flake",
      "word": "flaką"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flataz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flakaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flakaz meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.